书城教材教辅《21世纪大学英语》配套教材:词汇1
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第11章 PartⅠ(10)

3. A. profession B. occupation C. vocation D. vacation

4. A. adequate B. lack C. sufficient D. enough

5. A. rival B. opponent C. partner D. competitorClas s activity

Ⅰ. There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence

there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one

answer that best completes the sentence.

1. All individuals are required to to the laws made by their governments

. (CET 6: 1999/ 1 )

A. obey B. conform C. concede D. observe

2. If the ocean were f ree of ice ,storm paths would move further north,

the plains of North America of rainfall. (CET 6: 1996/ 6)

A. to deprive B. deprived C. depriving D. deprived

3. It??s pleasure for him to his energy and even his life to research

work. (CET 6: 1998/ 6 )

A. dedicate B. dictate C. decorate D. direct

4. The newspaper did not mention the of the damage caused by the

fire. (CET 4: 1997/ 6)

A. range B. level C. extent D. quantity

5. There are many who believe that the use of force political ends

can never be justif ied. (CET 6: 2003/ 12)

A. in search of B. in pursuit of C. in view of D. in light of

6. A collection of ancient books in the library was destroyed in last

night??s big fire.

A. priceless B. useless C. valueless D. worthless

7. Babies are curious everything around them and they put into their

mouths everything they can get their hands on.

A. of B. to C. about D. for

8. A broadcast of the speech was heard in San Francisco ,but it is not known

whether this was or recording.

A. alive B. live C. living D. living

9. There will be a major incentive among TV channels to the

standards.

A. keep off B. keep on C. keep to D. keep up

10. The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.

A. no more than B. rather than

C. not more than D. other than

11. These ridiculous rules and regulations are so out of date that they should beright now.

A. done away with B. done with

C. got away with D. made away with

12. The causes of the war the greed and incompetence of politicians

on both sides.

A. lie off B. lie with C. lie in D. lie down

13. Many software companies have popular programs to the newoperating system.

A. adepted B. adapted C. adopted D. apted

14. It??s one of the best equipped and most universities in the country.

A. prestigious B. prosperous C. precious D. prospective

15. The two boys stealing bikes from a house in Summerhill Road.

A. accepted B. recognized C. admitted D. agreed

16. It was comfortable and cheap,and ,most of the rent was being

paid by two American friends.

A. first of all B. best of all

C. least of all D. worst of all

17. This sort of hot and spicy food is very typical the food in the south

of the country.

A. of B. with C. for D. about

18. Please telephone this number if you any further information.

A. inquire B. acquire C. require D. enquire

19. Kangaroos compete sheep and cattle sparse supplies of

food and water.

A. against...on B. with...on

C. against...with D. with...for

20. His right hand was seriously injured,and he would be for work

several weeks at least.

A. adequate B. fit C. qualif ied D. unfit

Ⅱ. Choose a suitable word from the groups to complete the following

sentences and try to figure out the difference in meaning.

1. live alive living lively

live [ before noun; not gradable] being alive,rather than being dead

or artificial

alive [ not before noun] not dead

living [ only before noun] still living now

lively full of life and enthusiasm

( 1) What we need for this job is someone with a and enquiring mind

who will have lots of new ideas.

( 2) Mary??s brother is her only relative ,and he lives in Australia.

( 3) There was a protest against the company??s tests on animals.

( 4) Doctors have a legal duty to keep a patient ,whether the patient

wants it or not.

2. admit confess

admit to say that one has done something wrong or illegal ,esp. when

asked or persuaded to do so

confess to tell the police or someone in a position of authority that one

has done something very bad,esp. when persuaded to do so

( 1) People were forced to to crimes they had not committed.

( 2) Many workers to taking time off work when they are not sick.

Ⅲ. Complete the following sentences with a phrase from the list.

bite off lie with idle away instead of make of

compare to conform to rather than be held up as

be ashamed of according to stand a chance make an effort

1. The Night Rider lamp has been designed to new British standard

safety requirements.

2. Still only twenty- f ive ,she has been the greatest dancer of all

time.

3. Being very good at science subjects,I of gaining high grades.

4. She f inished sewing and the end of the thread.

5. We the hours until the midnight,drinking and playing cards.

6. She ought to herself for talking to her mother in such a rude way.

7. Responsibility for the disaster must ultimately the government.

8. He and his father,local gossip,haven??t been in touch for years.

9. She had to spend nearly four months away from him that summer ,

the usual two.

10. Lei Feng used to a hero to be admired.

Pos t-clas s activity

Ⅰ. Decide whether the following pairs of words are synonyms or

antonyms. If they are synonyms,circle the S. If they are

antonyms ,circle the A.

1. ugly attractive S A

2. ashamed proud S A

3. extent degree S A

4. compete fight S A

5. import export S A

6. adapt adjust S A

7. impoverished poor S A

8. insult flatter S A

9. rival partner S A

10. deprive take away S A

Ⅱ. Study the collocations with“away”and fill in the blanks with the

following phrases in their proper forms.

break away die away fall away give away

idle away pass away throw away walk away

wear away do away with get away with walk away with

1. She really liked him and thinks no one knows,but the look on her face

when I mentioned his name her.

2. Computerization has enable us to a lot of paper work.

3. Ann??s terribly upset because her father last week.

4. The most appropriate strategy may simply be to from the

problem.

5. So when are you going to those old magazines of yours ?

6. When I was very young,my mother always said to me,“Don t

your precious time.”

7. Jim cheating in the psychology test,while Sam was scolded.

8. The fire f inally in the late afternoon.

9. Chewing food a person??s teeth after many years.

10. Enter our competition and you could $1 ,000.

11. Off icials say that one or two engines from the plan shortly after

take-off.

12. I from him and rushed out into the hall.

Ⅲ. Word-building

A. Complete the chart below by filling in the missing forms of the words.

Verb Noun Adjective

know

successful

compare

education

prefer

competitive

admission/ admittance

pursue -