书城外语流行文化篇(老外最想和你聊的101个英语话题)
9793000000081

第81章 Marriage and Family 家庭两性(13)

Men who were engaged when they moved in with their future spouse had about the same odds that their marriage would last at least 10 years as those who didn’t live together before the wedding: 71% for engaged men and 69% for non-cohabiting men。

订婚后就同居的男性,婚龄可以保持十年以上的几率,跟从未婚前同居的男性几乎相同,分别是71%和69%。

The nature of commitment at the time of cohabitation is what’s important。

同居时的承诺是至关重要的。

To leave the premarital inhabitation to private life and personal choice is a symbol of development and advancement of social awareness。

将非婚同居现象视为个人私生活选择权,保留给个人处理,是社会文明发展与进步的表征。

Thousands of people cohabit without being married。

数以千计的人没有结婚就同居。

Co-habitation is one of the manners for love affair。

同居是恋爱关系方式的一种。

A quarter of young cohabiting couples are unmarried。

四分之一的青年同居伴侣是未婚的。

Some people choose to cohabit rather than marry。

有些人选择同居而不结婚。

Co-habitation is the right of the young blood。

同居对新生代很合适。

Men think 25 is the right age for women to marry; and that their chances of finding a husband declines year by year after that。

男性认为女性的最佳婚龄是25岁,之后她们找到伴侣的几率会越来越小。

On the other hand, women think men around 31 are at the best age to marry, and 15 percent consider those at 40 attractive。

另一方面,女性认为男性的最佳婚龄在31岁左右,有15%的人认为40岁的男性很有魅力。

When we talk about sex, we can see that China has been impacted more by Western mores than other developing countries。

中国在性这一方面受西方的影响比其他发展中国家要多。

Let’s Talk!

开始交流吧!

Anna: Nowadays, pre-marital cohabitation is common and popular。

安娜:现在,婚前同居现象可是越来越普遍和流行了。

Christine: Yeah。 More and more lovers choose to live together, even though they haven’t married。

克里斯汀:是啊,越来越多的情侣没有结婚就选择住在一起了。

Anna: What is your opinion?

安娜:你持什么观点呢?

Christine: I think I support this kind of behavior。 There are quite a number of advantages。

克里斯汀:我是赞同的,我觉得还是有很多好处的。

Anna: So, what are they?

安娜:有什么好处呢?

Christine: First, one of them is that the lovers can know each other better by living together。 They can decide whether their romantic relationship should go on。

克里斯汀:首先就是,这些情侣们可以通过同居更加了解对方,然后确认他们的关系是不是应该继续。

Anna: Oh, I don’t agree with you。 They can also know each other without living together。

安娜:我可不同意,不住在一起也是可以互相了解的。

Christine: In this way, you don’t agree with cohabitation?

克里斯汀:这么说,你不赞成同居。

Anna: No, of course not。 I think people should be serious about marriage, and they should not cohabitation before marriage。

安娜:我不赞成,我觉得人们应该对婚姻保持严肃的态度,不应该同居。

Christine: But cohabitation doesn’t necessarily mean that people are not serious about marriage。 Marriage involves many trivial things。 People can know if they are suitable for each other during cohabitation。

克里斯汀:可同居不是对婚姻不严肃。婚姻涉及很多琐碎的事情,人们在同居的时候如果发现合不来,就不用在结婚之后再后悔。

Anna: Anyway, I won’t choose cohabitation ever。

安娜:反正我是不会选择同居的。

Christine: Ok, that is a personal choice actually。

克里斯汀:好吧,这是个人的选择问题。

Getting Married

结婚

两个相爱的人结婚,结合到一起,为了爱,为了更好的生活,彼此相爱,相互理解,永远走下去,不管生活的烦恼和快乐,厮守到老。结婚,法律上称为婚姻成立。是指男女双方依照法律规定的条件和程序,确立夫妻关系的民事法律行为,并承担由此而产生的权利、义务及其他责任。

Realize the Meaning of Getting Married

认识婚姻的意义

1婚姻的意义

Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship。 It is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged in a variety of ways, depending on the culture or subculture in which it is found。 Such a union, often formalized via a wedding ceremony, may also be called matrimony。

People marry for many reasons, including one or more of the following: legal, social, emotional, economical, spiritual, and religious。 These might include arranged marriages, family obligations, the legal establishment of a nuclear family unit, the legal protection of children and public declaration of commitment。 The act of marriage usually creates normative or legal obligations between the individuals involved。 In some societies these obligations also extend to certain family members of the married persons。 In cultures that allow the dissolution of a marriage this is known as divorce。

Marriage is usually recognized by the state, a religious authority, or both。 It is often viewed as a contract。 Civil marriage is the legal concept of marriage as a governmental institution irrespective of religious affiliation, in accordance with marriage laws of the jurisdiction。

Various cultures have had their own theories on the origin of marriage。 One example may lie in a man’s need for assurance as to paternity of his children。 He might therefore be willing to pay a bride price or provide for a woman in exchange for exclusive sexual access。 Legitimacy is the consequence of this transaction rather than its motivation。 In Comanche society, married women work harder, lose sexual freedom, and do not seem to obtain any benefit from marriage。 But nubile women are a source of jealousy and strife in the tribe, so they are given little choice other than to get married。

2结婚周年的表达方式

Paper wedding纸婚、布婚(结婚一周年)

Calico wedding棉布婚(结婚两周年)

Straw wedding稻草婚(结婚两周年)

Cotton wedding棉婚(结婚两周年)

Muslin wedding羊皮婚(结婚三周年)

Leather wedding皮革婚(结婚三周年)

Silk wedding丝婚(结婚四周年)

Wood wedding木婚(结婚五周年)

Tin wedding锡婚(结婚十周年)

Linen wedding麻纱婚(结婚十二周年)

china wedding瓷婚(结婚二十周年)

Silver wedding银婚(结婚二十五周年)第一大典Pearl wedding珍珠婚(结婚三十周年)

Ruby wedding 红宝石婚(结婚四十周年)

Sapphire wedding 蓝宝石婚(结婚四十五周年)Golden wedding金婚(结婚五十周年)第二大典Emerale wedding翠玉婚(结婚五十五周年)Diamond wedding钻石婚(结婚六十—七十五周年)中国:1年纸婚;2年棉婚;3年皮婚;4年花果婚;5年木婚;6年糖婚;7年手婚;8年古铜婚;9年陶器婚;10年锡婚;11年钢婚;12年丝婚;13年花边婚;14年象牙婚;15年水晶婚;18年石榴石婚;20年瓷婚; 25年银婚;30年珍珠婚;35年珊瑚婚;40年红宝石婚;45年蓝宝石婚;50年金婚;55年绿宝石婚;60年金刚钻婚;70年白金婚;80年钻石婚。

英国:1年一纸婚;5年一木婚;10年一锡婚;12年一皮革婚;20年一瓷婚;25年一银婚;30年一象牙婚;40年一绒毛婚;45年一丝绸婚;50年一金婚;75年一钻石婚。

Key words & Sentences

关键词句全知道

In Morocco, it used to be the norm for marriages to be arranged by one’s parents; however, this is no longer the case。

以前在摩洛哥,子女的婚事都是由父母包办的,如今这种情形已不复存在。

Young Moroccans today merely need the blessing of their parents to marry whom they choose。

现在的摩洛哥青年男女仅需要得到父母的认可就可以同自己选择的对象共结连理。

It’s a shotgun wedding。

那是一个先上车后补票的婚礼。

Are you ready to get married? During their teens and 20’s, people change considerably。

你准备好了吗?——在人还是十几、二十几岁的时候,往往非常善变。

Finances — Do you have enough money to get married? Getting married can be expensive。

财务问题——你够钱结婚吗?结婚可是很贵的。