常见疾病
cold感冒
pneumonia肺炎
hepatitis肝炎
brain fever/meningitis脑膜炎
cystitis膀胱炎
acute gastritis急性胃炎
gastritis胃炎
trachitis气管炎
bronchitis支气管炎
appendicitis阑尾炎
gastroenteritis胃肠炎
mastitis乳腺炎
bird flu/avian influenza禽流感
SARS非典
mad cow disease疯牛病
black death黑死病
leukemia白血病
AIDS艾滋病
influenza流感
cataract白内障
rabies狂犬病
stroke中风
coronary heart disease冠心病
diabetes糖尿病
pulmonary tuberculosis肺结核
hepatocirrhosis肝硬化 emphysema肺气肿
cancer of stomach胃癌
stomach trouble胃病
heart disease心脏病
measles麻疹
mumps流行性腮腺炎
neurasthenia神经衰弱
paralysis麻痹
peritonitis腹膜炎
pharyngitis咽炎
phtisis痨病，肺结核
poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎
rheumatism风湿病
rickets佝偻病
scabies疥疮
scarlet fever猩红热
sinusitis窦炎
smallpox天花
syphilis梅毒
tetanus破伤风
whooping cough百日咳
yellow fever黄热病 体检
I do get yearly check-ups.我每年都做体检。
check-up体格检查，健康检查
I wanted to get a medical checkup.我想去做个体检。
The nurse is taking my blood pressure.护士再给我测血压。
blood pressure血压
I had my stomach examined by an endoscope.我做了个胃镜。
I have just received the test results.我刚收到体检报告。
The results showed that I had had several health problems.体检结果表明我又一些健康问题。
I had to undergo further tests.我需要进行进一步的检查。
undergo经受，经历
The doctor advised me to start exercising.医生建议我开始锻炼。
I filled out the medical checkup questionnaire.我填写了一份体检问卷。
questionnaire问卷
My blood pressure is a bit high.我的血压有点高。
感冒
You’ve caught cold.你感冒了。
catch cold感冒
You’ve got the flu.你得了流感。
I’m a bit stuffed up.我有点鼻塞。
stuff up填塞，堵住
My nose keeps running.我一直流鼻涕。
I can’t stop sneezing.我禁不住打喷嚏。
sneeze打喷嚏
I coughed myself hoarse.我咳嗽得都哑了。
hoarse嘶哑的
My cold is getting better.我的感冒好转了。
I had a slight cold.我有点小感冒。
I felt general fatigue.我感到浑身乏力。
fatigue疲劳的
You need to take some medicine and rest in bed.你需要吃点药休息一下。
The cold medicine made me sleepy.感冒药让我犯困。
I had a dry throat.我的嗓子很干。
dry throat咽喉干燥
发烧
I feel chilly.我发冷。
chilly寒冷的
Do you have a fever你发烧吗？
I have a high fever.我发高烧。
This is to keep the fever down.这是用来退烧的。
I’m afraid I’ve got a temperature.我恐怕发烧了。
temperature温度，体温
I feel hot and cold.我觉得一阵冷一阵热。
Let me take your temperature first.让我先给你量量体温。
I feel feverish.我感觉有点发烧。
feverish发热的，发烧的
Please put this thermometer under your armpit.请把体温计夹在腋下。
thermometer体温计
armpit腋窝
It looks as if it’s scarlet fever.看上去似乎是猩红热。
scarlet fever猩红热
头痛
I’ve got a splitting headache and I feel very exhausted.我头疼欲裂，还觉得非常疲劳。
exhausted疲惫的，精疲力竭的
When did the pain start什么时候开始痛的？
Is your headache very painful头痛得厉害吗？
painful疼痛的
It hurts terrible.痛得厉害。
I have a headache.我头痛。
My head felt heavy.我的头很沉。
If I have a headache， I will take an aspirin.我要是头疼得话就会服用一片阿司匹林。
aspirin阿司匹林（解热镇痛药）
My headache smote again.我的头痛又发作了。
I feel headache， nausea and vomiting.我觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。
There is a throbbing pain in my temples.我太阳穴有规律地抽痛。
throbbing pain搏动痛
I have chronic migraines.我有习惯性的偏头痛。
chronic慢性的，习惯性的
migraines偏头痛
牙疼
Don’t just try to put up with your toothache. Go and see the dentist.你牙疼别硬挺着，快去治治吧。
put up with忍受，容忍
My tooth ached all night.我牙疼了一整夜。
all night整夜
It is hard to stand the pangs of a toothache.一阵阵的牙疼真是很难忍受。
toothache牙痛
I couldn’t sleep well with my toothache.我牙疼得无法入睡。
I have a toothache.我牙疼。
Nothing works with my toothache now.现在说这个对我的牙疼没用。
My tooth is killing me. I can’t stand it.我的牙疼得够呛，我真受不了了。
Does it hurt to have it taken out拔牙疼吗？
My first tooth on the right hurts.我右边第一颗牙疼。
I think one of the back ones at the top is giving most of trouble.我觉得上排有一颗后牙疼得厉害。
I feel pain here whenever I drink something cold.我一喝冷的东西这里就觉得痛。
腹痛