书城教材教辅《21世纪大学英语》配套教材:词汇1
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第36章 Part Ⅱ(17)

Change the form where necessary.

1. He tried various jobs and in the end became an (account).

2. This is a scientific discovery of (profundity) significance.

3. All along we thought Sue was older than Bill,but just the

( irreversible) was true.

4. (define) should not be more difficult to understand than the words

they define.

5. The two men had been drinking too much and they ( threat) to set

fire to the restaurant if they were not offered more wine to drink.

6. Contributions for the autumn ( issuable ) of the school magazine

should be sent in no later than August 1st.

7. We??d better take a ( globalization) view of the government??s plans

for dealing with unemployment.

8. There seems to be an ( visibility) wall between the father and son.

9. Some fish are very ( fertilizer) ; they lay thousands of eggs.

10. I was so tired at that moment that there seemed nothing in the world

( compare) to sleep.

unit Nine

Text B

Ⅰ. Find from the text a synonym or an antonym for each of the

following words or expressions. The number of the paragraph is

given to help you.

1. exactly (para. 1 )

2. increase (para. 1 )

3. immense (para. 1 )

4. enough (para. 1 )

5. abundance (para. 2 )

6. smog (para. 2 )

7. overflow (para. 2 )

8. spacious (para. 3 )

9. disturbed (para. 3 )

10. pleasing (para. 4 )

Ⅱ. There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence

there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one

answer that best completes the sentence.

1. The survival of some wild animals is not very high as they are

ruthlessly hunted for their skins.

A. scale B. pace C. span D. rate

2. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply.

A. approximated B. appreciated

C. appealed D. approached

3

. Failure is the mother of success,so hers hasn??t her,but

encouraged her to redouble her exertions instead.

A. disrupted B. discouraged C. disturbed D. discarded

4. that they??re inexperienced ,they??ve done a good job.

A. Giving B. To give C. Given D. Having given

5. The government is trying to do something to better understanding

between the two countries.

A. promote B. progress C. proceed D. precede

6. If people feel hopeless,they don??t bother to the skills they need to

succeed.

A. adopt B. acquire C. accumulate D. assemble

7. In the Chinese household,grandparents and other relatives play an

role in raising children.

A. incapable B. inadequate C. indispensable D. indefinite

8. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of

money could.

A.make room for B.make up of

C. make up to D. make up for

9. The editor required me to cut short my article because of space.

A. confined B. limited C. restricted D. scoped

10. It is di ff icult,impossible ,for scientists to find a new approach to

cancer treatment.

A. not to say B. to say nothing of

C. let alone D. if not

Ⅲ. A linking word or phrase is missing in each of the following

sentences. Choose one of the words or phrases listed below so that

the relationship between the two statements is made clear.

on the other hand in fact furthermore

in this way in spite of after all

incidentally undoubtedly generally speaking

in my opinion

. Thomasville is a beautiful town,which,,is where they filmed

The French Lieutenant??s Woman.

2. She nodded and shook her head at the right places. ,she

understood what the professor was talking about.

3. ,I like taking a walk after dinner ,but not in a dusty environment.

4. I know he hasn??t finished the work ,but ,he??s done his best.

5. ,your new coat is not worth that much money.

6. He always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every

now and then.

7. I have a desire for a job which pays more ,but I quite enjoy the

work I??m doing at the moment.

8. The house is too small ,and ,it??s too far from the office.

9. We thought she was arrogant ,whereas she was just very shy.

10. A day is usually started by reading the papers. ,people are

informed of what is going on in the world.

unit Ten

Text A

Pre-clas s activity

Ⅰ. Find in Column B descriptions that fit the words in Column A.

A B

1.meanwhile A. a young sheep ; the meat of a young sheep

2. tremendous B. a living being; a whole made of special parts

3. offensive C. to become pregnant (with a child) ; to think of or imagine

4. exception D. during the same period of time

5. lamb E. a small group of people chosen to do sth.

6. attempt F. very great in size ,amount or degree

7. organism G. to limit all or most of one??s study,business,etc.,to

particular things or subjects

8. specialize H. to make an effort at; to try

9. panel I. causing offense; unpleasant

10. conceive J. a particular thing,person,or situation that is not

included in a general statement ,judgment ,or rule

Ⅱ. Spell the following words with the help of their definitions and the

first letters.

1. d the act of donating or sth. donated

2. i exactly alike

3. o to declare unlawful

4

.m medicine used to cure illness; the act of medicating

5. s the performing of a medical operation

6. i to force the acceptance of ; to establish ( an additional

payment) officially

7. f move steadily and purposely forward

8. t start (a chain of events)

9. d to argue about sth. with sb.,usu. in an effort to persuade

other people

10. c the child of one??s uncle or aunt

Ⅲ. Cross out the word that does not belong to the group.

1. announce declare proclaim confirm

2. technique method technology skill

3. disease measles ailment illness

4. prospective proposal promising potential

5. competition match copy equivalent

Clas s activity

Ⅰ. There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence

there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one

answer that best completes the sentence.

1. may make something appear more beautiful than it is when seen alone.

A. Contain B. Contrast C. Contact D. Contract

2. Ann never dreams of there being a chance for her to be sent very soon.

A. abroad B. overseas C. foreign D. aboard

3. There??s a through train to New York,so you needn??t.

A. transform B. transport C. transfer D. transmit

4. National interest outweighed local to building this new airport.

A. objectives B. objects C. objections D. objectors

5. Under the present system,state enterprises must all profits to the

government.

A. turned in B. turned off C. turned down D. turned up

6. The questionnaire aims to highlight some of the major issues raised during

the.

A. argue B. discuss C. reason D. debate

7. We rotate the night so no one has to do it all the time.

A. alter B. shi ft C. switch D. vary

8. The project by the end of 2006 will expand the city??s telephone