书城教材教辅《21世纪大学英语》配套教材:词汇1
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第28章 Part Ⅱ(9)

10. We are prepared to a little to them on minor problems,not on

major questions of principle.

A. give away B. give off C. give out D. give way

11. He is the most unpleasant man that I??ve ever had the of meeting.

A.misfortune B. unfortunate C. fortune D. fortunate

12. As university students,we should the temptation to focus on

exams alone.

A. oppose B. fight C. resist D. refuse

13. The government is taking emergency to deal with a housing crisis

in some big cities of the country.

A. actor B. action C. act D. active

14. It will be Helen??s 20th birthday tomorrow. Do you have anything

mind for her as a present ?

A. in B. on C. to D. with

15. Your community officer can give you on how to prevent crime in

your area.

A. advisable B. advise C. adviser D. advice

16. In 1981 ,an unknown woman appeared in a TV commercial and

became immediately popular.

A. older B. elder C. elderly D. eldest

17. Sue ran out of the room in tears,followed,at a more pace ,by her

husband.

A. slowly B. leisurely C. relaxedly D. hurriedly

18. If you tell him what happened I??m sure he??ll understand - he??s a

man.

A. reasonable B. reliable C. wise D. intelligent

19. My great-great-grandmother began brewing in 1905 and there has been

family of brewing ever since.

A. way B. tradition C. habit D. hobby

20. An elderly live next door and they always complain about the

noise when we have a party.

A. pair B. double C. two D. couple

Ⅱ. Choose a suitable word from the groups to complete the following

sentences and try to figure out the difference in meaning.

1. rise raise arise arouse

rise to move upwards

raise to cause to rise or become bigger or better

arise to happen; to appear

arouse to cause someone to have (a particular feeling )

( 1) Nancy is a quali fied teacher who knows how to her students??

interest in foreign languages.

( 2) With more and more cars on the road,pollution levels are steadily.

( 3) New problems as we went further into the case.

( 4) I had to my voice in order to make myself heard over the noise in

the classroom.

2. elder older elderly

elder used for person in the same family who was born earlier

older used for any person who was born earlier or anything that came

into being earlier

elderly rather old; esp. past middle age

( 1) This museum is much than that one.

( 2) In Unit Four,we??ve got to know an washwoman,who possessed a

determination to fulfill whatever task she had undertaken.

( 3) My sister seems to know much about some of the most elementary

science.

Ⅲ. Complete the following sentences with a phrase from the list.

have a high/ low/ good/ bad opinion of have the right to (do sth.)

be/ go on one??s feet sort out go off be active in

( be) content to horse race

1. Would you please all the clothes you want to throw away and give

them to me ?

2. His gun accidentally as he was climbing over a fence.

3. Under the influence of her father and elder brother,she local

politics all these years.

4. John is quite watch television for hours at a stretch.

5. You remain silent.

6. Everyone in the country receive compulsory education.

7. He was so keen on that he spent a lot of money on it.

8. She him as an actor long before he won the Oscar Prize.

Pos t-clas s activity

Ⅰ. Decide whether the following pairs of words are synonyms or

antonyms. If they are synonyms,circle the S. If they are

antonyms ,circle the A.

1.married single S A

2. name call S A

3. opinion view S A

4. leisurely hurriedly S A

5

. resist accept S A

6. vivid bright S A

7. ordinary special S A

8. order sequence S A

9. arise appear S A

10. unfortunately luckily S A

Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the following phrases with“mind”.

be in two minds about change one??s mind come into one??s mind

have...in mind get sb./ sth. out of one??s mind

make up one??s mind keep sth. in mind have sth. on one??s mind

take one??s mind off sth. keep/ have an open mind (about)

1. I couldn??t concentrate on my work - I my mother??s illness

.

2. I was going to vote for him,but I and voted for Reagan.

3. When Galileo maintained that it was the sun not the earth that was the

center of the space ,most people thought he.

4. I was so angry that I just said the first thing that.

5. I some horrifying pictures on the news last night.

6. Once he to do something,there was no stopping him.

7. We university students should all the school regulations.

8. We about whether to sell the house or not.

9. Many years after my graduation from the university,I just can??t

that teacher.

10. Nowdays more and more young people in China about *** before

marriage.

Ⅲ. Suffix : -ic

The suff ix - ic is used to form adjectives. Study the pairs of words below

and then fill in the blanks with appropriate words.

energy - energetic atom - atomic history - historic

period - periodic organ - organic electron - electronic

economy - economic irony - ironic academy - academic

1. The country has been in a very poor state ever since the decline of

its two major industries.

2. More money is needed for the preservation of buildings and monuments

.

3. We take checks to ensure that high standards are maintained.

4. Our local supermarket stocks a limited range of fruit and vegetable.

5. It is that although many items are now cheaper to make ,fewer

people can afford to buy them.

6. I tried aerobics but it was too for me.

7. An mailbox is the place where the computer stores the messages.

8. Peace-loving people all over the world are against the use of

weapons.

9. This university is noted for its high standards.

Ⅳ. Word-building

A. Match the words from Column A with those from Column B to form compound

words.

A B

1. swimming A. pill

2. sleeping B. speech

3. parking C. room

4. opening D. pool

5. waiting E. time

6. commuting F. lot

B. Fill in the blanks with the above compound words in their proper forms.

1. She has been suffering from insomnia for years and can??t fall asleep without

taking a every night.

2. The hospital was so crowded that it took me a long time in the

before I f inally saw the doctor.

3. There is an indoor in the neighbourhood I live. I go swimming

every day all around the year.

4. I have to spend longer every day after I moved farther away from

the university I work in.

5. More and more residents in Shanghai have bought cars for family use. The

problem is that there aren??t so many in the downtown.

6. I??m nervous about having to make an at my best friend??s wedding.

unit Five

Text B

Ⅰ.Translate into Chinese the underlined parts in the following sentences

from the text.

1. The place was crowded with people. A high-school girl was along behind