Mary's brother,the EARL OF MURRAY,and head of the Protestant party in Scotland,had opposed this marriage,partly on religious grounds,and partly perhaps from personal dislike of the very contemptible bridegroom.When it had taken place,through Mary's gaining over to it the more powerful of the lords about her,she banished Murray for his pains;and,when he and some other nobles rose in arms to support the reformed religion,she herself,within a month of her wedding day,rode against them in armour with loaded pistols in her saddle.Driven out of Scotland,they presented themselves before Elizabeth-who called them traitors in public,and assisted them in private,according to her crafty nature.
Mary had been married but a little while,when she began to hate her husband,who,in his turn,began to hate that David Rizzio,with whom he had leagued to gain her favour,and whom he now believed to be her lover.He hated Rizzio to that extent,that he made a compact with LORD RUTHVEN and three other lords to get rid of him by murder.This wicked agreement they made in solemn secrecy upon the first of March,fifteen hundred and sixty-six,and on the night of Saturday the ninth,the conspirators were brought by Darnley up a private staircase,dark and steep,into a range of rooms where they knew that Mary was sitting at supper with her sister,Lady Argyle,and this doomed man.When they went into the room,Darnley took the Queen round the waist,and Lord Ruthven,who had risen from a bed of sickness to do this murder,came in,gaunt and ghastly,leaning on two men.Rizzio ran behind the Queen for shelter and protection.'Let him come out of the room,'said Ruthven.'He shall not leave the room,'replied the Queen;'I read his danger in your face,and it is my will that he remain here.'
They then set upon him,struggled with him,overturned the table,dragged him out,and killed him with fifty-six stabs.When the Queen heard that he was dead,she said,'No more tears.I will think now of revenge!'
Within a day or two,she gained her husband over,and prevailed on the tall idiot to abandon the conspirators and fly with her to Dunbar.There,he issued a proclamation,audaciously and falsely denying that he had any knowledge of the late bloody business;and there they were joined by the EARL BOTHWELL and some other nobles.
With their help,they raised eight thousand men;returned to Edinburgh,and drove the assassins into England.Mary soon afterwards gave birth to a son-still thinking of revenge.
That she should have had a greater scorn for her husband after his late cowardice and treachery than she had had before,was natural enough.There is little doubt that she now began to love Bothwell instead,and to plan with him means of getting rid of Darnley.
Bothwell had such power over her that he induced her even to pardon the assassins of Rizzio.The arrangements for the Christening of the young Prince were entrusted to him,and he was one of the most important people at the ceremony,where the child was named JAMES:
Elizabeth being his godmother,though not present on the occasion.
A week afterwards,Darnley,who had left Mary and gone to his father's house at Glasgow,being taken ill with the small-pox,she sent her own physician to attend him.But there is reason to apprehend that this was merely a show and a pretence,and that she knew what was doing,when Bothwell within another month proposed to one of the late conspirators against Rizzio,to murder Darnley,'for that it was the Queen's mind that he should be taken away.'
It is certain that on that very day she wrote to her ambassador in France,complaining of him,and yet went immediately to Glasgow,feigning to be very anxious about him,and to love him very much.
If she wanted to get him in her power,she succeeded to her heart's content;for she induced him to go back with her to Edinburgh,and to occupy,instead of the palace,a lone house outside the city called the Kirk of Field.Here,he lived for about a week.One Sunday night,she remained with him until ten o'clock,and then left him,to go to Holyrood to be present at an entertainment given in celebration of the marriage of one of her favourite servants.
At two o'clock in the morning the city was shaken by a great explosion,and the Kirk of Field was blown to atoms.
Darnley's body was found next day lying under a tree at some distance.How it came there,undisfigured and unscorched by gunpowder,and how this crime came to be so clumsily and strangely committed,it is impossible to discover.The deceitful character of Mary,and the deceitful character of Elizabeth,have rendered almost every part of their joint history uncertain and obscure.
But,I fear that Mary was unquestionably a party to her husband's murder,and that this was the revenge she had threatened.The Scotch people universally believed it.Voices cried out in the streets of Edinburgh in the dead of the night,for justice on the murderess.Placards were posted by unknown hands in the public places denouncing Bothwell as the murderer,and the Queen as his accomplice;and,when he afterwards married her (though himself already married),previously making a show of taking her prisoner by force,the indignation of the people knew no bounds.The women particularly are described as having been quite frantic against the Queen,and to have hooted and cried after her in the streets with terrific vehemence.