书城外语从ABC到脱口秀:英语发音、单词、口语速成全攻略
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第22章 单词(6)

repaint [ri:pent] v. 重新粉刷

reasonable [ri:znbl] adj. 合理的

landlord [lndl :d] n. 房东

deposit [dip zit] n. 押金

available [veilbl] adj. 可用的

courtyard [k:tja:d] n. 庭院,院子;天井

garage [ɡra:] n. 车库;汽车修理厂

balcony [blkni] n. 阳台

corridor [krid:] n. 走廊

fence [fens] n. 栅栏;围墙

fountain [fauntn] n. 喷泉,泉水;源泉

double [dbl] adj. 双重的;两倍的

single [siɡl] adj. 单一的;单身的

double bedroom 双人房

single bed 单人床

living room 起居室

kitchen [kitin] n. 厨房

toilet [tilit] n. 厕所,盥洗室

bathroom [ba:θrum] n. 浴室

hostel [hstl] n. 旅社,招待所(尤指青年旅社)

student hostel 学生公寓

dormitory [d:mitri] n. 宿舍,学生宿舍

flat [flt] n. 公寓

apartment [pa:tmnt] n. 公寓;房间

suburb [sbз:b] n. 郊区

outskirts [autsk:ts] n. 市郊,郊区

downtown [dauntaun] n. 市中心区 adj. 市中心的

urban [з:bn] adj.城市的;住在都市的

urban area 市区

landlady [lnd,leidi] n. 房东 ( 女房东)

tenant [tennt] n. 承租人;房客

deposit [dipzit] n. 存款;保证金;押金

2 购买房产 Buying a House

afford [f :d] v. 支付,承担得起

house- hunting 猎狩房子; 做房产生意,买卖房子

apartment [pa:tmnt] n. 公寓,住房

double-room apartment 两居室

prefer [prif:] v. 更喜欢

payment [peimnt] n. 付款,支付

mortgage [m:ɡid]   n. 抵押  v.抵押

to mortgage a house 按揭购房

relocate [,ri:lukeit] v.重新安置;迁移

a relocated unit or household 搬迁户

compensation [,kmpenseidZn] n. 补偿;报酬;赔偿金

demolition [,demlidZn] n. 拆除;破坏;毁坏

compensation for demolition 拆迁补偿费

removal [rimu:vl] n. 移动;搬迁

expense [ikspens] n. 损失,代价;消费;开支

removal expense 拆迁费用

provident [prvidnt] adj. 节俭的;有先见之明的;顾及未来的

urban housing provident fund 城镇住房公积金

low-cost housing 低价住房

second-hand house 二手房

estate [isteit] n. 房地产;财产

realestate [rilisteit] n. 房地产;不动产

evaluator [ivljueit] n. 评估员

realestate evaluator 房产估价师

property [prpti] n. 财产;所有权

certificate [stifikeit] n. 证书;执照,文凭

property ownership certificate 房产证

exchange [iksteind] n. 交换;交流;交易所;兑换

buy or exchange houses 房屋置换

speculator [spekjuleit] n. 投机者

realestate speculator 炒房者

right [rait] n. 权利

property right certificate 房权证

realestate market 房产市场

vacancy [veiknsi] n. 空缺;空位;空置

housing vacancy rate 房屋空置率

individual [,individjul] adj.个人的

individual housing loan 个人购房贷款

residential [rezidendZl] adj. 住宅的;与居住有关的

construction [knstrkdZn] n. 建设;建筑物

residential construction 居民住房建设

per-capital housing 人均住房

complete [kmpli:t] adj. 完整的;完全的;彻底的

forward [f:wd] adj. 向前的;早期的

delivery [dilivri] n. 交付

complete department (or flat) 现房

forward delivery housing 期房

commercial residential building 商品房

policy-related house 政策性住房

allowance [launs] n. 津贴,零用钱

rental allowance 住房补贴

Comfortable Housing Project 安居工程

3 装修房子 Decorating the House

install [instl] v. 安装设备

decorate [dekreit] v. 装饰,布置

come off 脱落;举行,发生;结果是

interior [intiз:ri] n. 室内装饰

furniture [fз:nitdZ] n. 家具

wall [w:l] n. 墙壁

window [windu] n. 窗;窗口;窗户

door [d :] n. 门

floor [fl:] n. 地板,地面

ceiling [si:li] n. 天花板

curtain [kз:tn] n. 窗帘

carpet [ka:pit] n. 地毯

lighting [laiti] n. 照明, 灯饰

chair [t∫e] 椅子

armchair [,a:mte] n. 扶手椅

love seat 双人靠椅( 或沙发)

sofa [suf] n. 三人靠椅( 或沙发)

ottoman [tmn] n. 垫脚凳

stool [stu:l] n. 板凳, 凳子

bench [bent] n. 长条椅

easy chair 安乐椅

lounge [laund] n. 休息室;闲逛;躺椅

storage [strid] n. 存储

storage furniture 收藏用家具

cupboard [kbd] n. 碗橱

bookshelf [buk∫elf] n. 书架

whatnot [wtnt] n. 陈设架或柜

sideboard [saidb:d] n. 餐具柜

modular [mdjul] adj. 模块化的

modular furniture 组合家具

basic unit 基本单元

shelf board 搁板, 层板

base [beis] n. 底座

built-in 固定式( 嵌入式) 家具

sliding [slaidi] adj. 滑行的

sliding door 推拉门

knob [nb] n. 把手

handle [hndl] n. 把手;柄; 拉手

spring [spri] n. 弹簧; 春天

headboard [hedb:d] n. 床头板

bedstead [bedsted] n. 弹簧床垫

system kitchen 整体厨房

ventilator [ventileit] n. 吸排油烟机

refrigerator [rifriddZreit] n. 冰箱

dishwasher [di∫w ∫] n. 洗碗机

oven [vn] n. 炉,灶;烤炉;烤箱

kitchen stove 煤气灶

microwave oven 微波炉

4 搬家 Moving House

move [mu:v] n. 迁居; 移动

movement [mu:vmnt] n. 搬迁

remove [rimu:v] v. 搬家,迁移

removal [rimu:vl] n. 搬迁

make a move 搬迁

stake [steik] n. 赌注;风险; 利益

pull up stakes 搬家,迁居

pigsty [piɡstai] n. 猪舍;木垛;脏乱的地方

stuffy [stfi] adj. 闷热的;不通气的

drain [drein] n. 排水;下水道,排水管

back up 淤塞,堵塞

leak [li:k] v. 漏,渗;泄漏

electricity [,ilektrisiti] n. 电力;电流

heat [hi:t] n. 暖气;加热器 v. 加热

conditioner [kndidZn] n. 调节器;调节剂

air conditioner 空调

decorate [dekreit] v. 装饰;布置

equip [ikwip] v.装备,配备

furniture [f:nitdZ] n. 家具

poor equipped 装备差的

handle [hndl] n. 把手;柄;拉手

spring [spri] n. 弹簧;春天

headboard [hedb :d] n. 床头板

bedstead [bedsted] n. 弹簧床垫

system kitchen 整体厨房

ventilator [ventileit] n. 吸排油烟机

refrigerator [rifriddZreit] n. 冰箱

oven [vn] n. 炉,灶;烤炉;烤箱

kitchen stove 煤气灶

5 起床 Getting Up

dawn [d:n] n. 黎明;开端

alarm [la:m] n. 闹钟,警报

wake [weik] v.醒来;唤醒

wake up 叫醒,唤醒

wake-up call 晨唤电话

awake [weik] adj. 醒着的

rise [raiz] v.起床,上升

sleepyhead [sli:pihed] n. 懒鬼;贪睡者

dress [dres] v.穿衣

nap [np] n. 小睡,打盹儿 v.小睡

snore [sn:] n. 鼾声 v.打呼噜;打着鼾声渡过

sleepy [sli:pi] adj. 欲睡的;困乏的;不活跃的

sleepless [sli:plis] adj. 失眠的;不休息的;警觉的;永不停息的

stay up 熬夜

quilt [kwilt] n. 被子;棉被

bedding [bedi] n. 寝具;(建筑)基床;(家畜)草垫

sleep late 睡懒觉

quickly [kwikli] adv. 迅速地;很快地

hurry [hri] v. 抓紧,快

fold [fuld] v. 折叠;合拢

rise and shine 起床

bedspread [bedspred] n. 床罩;床单

comforter [kmft] n. 被子;盖被

dining room 餐厅

bedroom [bedru(:)m] n. 卧室

bedpad [bed,pd] n. 床垫

flat sheets 被单

6 洗漱 Washing

wash [wdZ] n. 洗涤, 洗漱 v.洗澡

bath [ba:θ] n. 沐浴; v. 洗澡

have a bath 洗澡;冲凉;淋浴

shampoo [dZmpu:] n. 洗发;洗发精

hairdryer [hedrai] n. 吹风机

bath-cream 沐浴液

face cream 洗面奶

basin [beisn] n. 脸盆,水池

shower [au] n. 淋浴

have a shower 冲凉,淋浴;洗淋浴

towel [taul] n. 毛巾,手巾; v. 用毛巾擦

bath towel 浴巾

razor [reiz] n. 刮胡刀

mask [ma:sk] n. 面膜

oap [sup] n. 肥皂

make up 化妆

toothbrush [tu:θbrdZ] n. 牙刷

toothpaste [tu:θpeist] n. 牙膏

comb [kum] n. 梳子

tissue [tiu:] n. 纸巾, 面巾纸

sink [sik] n. 水槽;洗涤槽

faucet [f:sit] n. 旋塞; 水龙头

water heater 热水器

washbasin [wdZbeis()n] n. 脸盆

take a shower 淋浴

shower nozzle 淋浴喷头

bathtub [ba:θtb] n. 浴缸

bath towel 浴巾

7 出门之前 Before Leaving Home

wear [we] v. 穿着,佩戴;用旧,耗损

garbage [ɡa:bid] n. 垃圾;废物

stink [stik] v. 发出臭味;招人讨厌

rush [rdZ] v.冲;奔;闯

lock [lk] n. 锁 v.锁,锁上

close [kluz] v.关

door [d:] n. 门;家,户;门口

window [windu] n. 窗;窗口;窗户

put on 穿上

coat [kut] n. 外套

take [teik] v.拿,取,带上

umbrella [mbrel] n. 雨伞;保护伞

weather [wee] n. 天气;气象;气候;处境

weather report 天气预报

warm [w:m] adj. 温暖的

cold [kuld] n. 寒冷;感冒

hot [ht] adj. 热的

cool [ku:l] adj. 凉爽的