[30]Parker,R.S.,Schaefer,A.D.&Hermans,C.M.(2006).An inves tiga-tion into teens"attitudes towards fast‐food brands in general:A cross‐cultural analysis.Journal of Foodservice Business Research,9(4),25‐39.
[31]Rutter,J.&Bryce,J.(2005).“Consumer Engagement with Counterfeit Goods”,Report for the Organised Crime Task Force,Northern Ireland Of-fice.From:http://www.allianceagains tiptheft.co.uk/downloads/pdf/Fake‐Nation.pdf.
[32]Shanzhaiji(2009).Daihao MI Obama[Coded MI Obama].Retrieved Janu-ary16,2009,from http://www.shanzhaiji.cninfo20090116/7035.html.
[33]Tse,D.(1996).Understanding Chinese people as consumers:Past findings and future propositions.In Michael Bond(ed.).The Handbook of Chinese Psychology.Hong Kong:Oxford University Press.352‐363.
[34]Wee,C.H.,Tan,S.J.,&Cheek,K.H.(1995).Non‐price determi-nants of intention to purchase counterfeit goods:An exploratory study.In-ternational Marketing Review,12(6),19‐46.
[35]Grant,I.(2007).Why young consumers are not open to mobile marketing communication.International Journal of Advertising,26(2),223‐246.
[36]Guo,Z.,&Wu,M.(2009).Dancing thumbs:Mobile telephony in contem-
porary China.In X.Zhang&Y.Zheng(Eds.),China"s Information and communications Technology Revolution(pp.34‐51).London:Routledge.
[37]Hu,K.(2008).Made in China:The cultural logic of OEMs and the manu-facture of low‐cos t technology.Inter‐Asia Cultural Studies,9(1),27‐46.
[38]Instituto de la Juventud.(2002).Revista de Estudios de J uventud(Ins tituto de la Juventud).Madrid:Author.
[39]Ishii,K.,&Wu,C.I.(2006).A comparative study of media cultures a-mong Taiwanese and Japanese youth.Telematics and In formatics,23,95‐116.
[40]Ling,R.(2007).Children,youth,and mobile communication.Journal of Children and Media,1(1),60‐67.
[41]Pang,L.(2004).Piracy/Privacy:The despair of cinema and collectivity in China.Bounda ry2,31(3),101‐124.
[42]Wang,J.(2005).Youth culture,music,and cell phone branding in China.Global Media and communication,1(2),185‐201.
[43]Wang,J.(2008).Brand New China:Advertising,Media,and commer-cial Culture.Bos ton:Harvard University Press.
[44]Wu,M.,&Lin,H.(2009).Magic wand:Mobile phones and Fujian entre-preneurs in China.International Journal of Sociotechnology and Knowledge Development,1(4),37‐51.
[45]Yoon,K.(2006).The making of neo‐Confucian cyberkids:Representations of young mobile phone users in South Korea.New Media&Society,8(5),753‐770.
Shanzhai Mobile Phones and Characteristics of Youths in China
Wu Mei Li Hongye
Abstract:This paper attempts to explore the connection between the popularity of shanzhai(no-name brand)mobile phones among urban youth and their social characteristics in contemporary China.Through qualitative analyses of in-depth interviews both shanzhai and non-shanzhai users and selected online group discussions of shanzhai workers,this connection is examined in five realms:politi-cal attitudes,practical rationale,social values,interest-seeking and self identification.The findings indicate that the youth's attitudes to-wards shanzhai phones are prominently based on practical rationale,followed by their craving for entertainment and fashion.The political orientation of anti-mains tream,anti-authority and anti-brand is not prominent.To use a brand imitation is not so much a vanity issue for social status elevation,as a need of self experience within an afford-able means.Finally,young people who are engaged in the shanzhai industry do form their own cycle and build their identity strongly as-sociated with the“shanzhai”both as a business career and political mission.
Keywords:ncobile,shanzhai mobile phone,chinese urban youth,youth charactor,youth culture