同根常考词汇:需掌握
◆deduce[di’djus]v.推论,演绎
用法:deduce from……推论,演绎
举例:On the basis of evidence we deduced that he was guilty.
根据这些证据我们推断他是有罪的。
同形:deduction[di‘dkn]n.推论;减法
◆induce[in’djus]v.劝诱,诱导
用法:induce sb.to do sth.劝导某人做某事
举例:Nothing shall induce me to join their club.
我怎么都不会去加入他们的俱乐部。
同形:inducement[in‘djusmnt]n.引诱;劝诱
◆produce[pr’djus]n.产品,农产品:v.产生,生产,提出
举例:This famous author has produced little in the last few years.
这位著名的作家近几年来作品甚少。
同形:product[‘prdkt]n.产品,成果
productive[pr’dktiv]a.生产的;多产的
productivity[,prdk‘tiviti]n.生产力,生产活动
production[pr’dkn]n.生产,产品,作品,成果
reproduce[,ripr‘djus]v.再生,复制,生殖
◆reduce[ri’djus]v.减少,降低,减低
用法:reduce to:降至;变为,化为
举例:They‘ve reduced the prices in the shop.
商店已经降低了商品的价格。
同形:reduction[ri’dkn]n.减少,缩小
◆conduct[‘kndkt,’kndkt]n.行为,举动,品行:v.引导,指挥,管理
举例:His conduct of the business was very successful.
他的事业进展得相当顺利。
同形:conductor[kn‘dkt]n.售票员;导体
semiconductor[’semikn‘dkt]n.半导体
induct[in’dkt]v.使就职,上任
同根普通词汇:要了解
◆educe[i()‘djus]v.引出,引起
举例:The teacher was unable to educe an answer from her pupils.
老师无法从学生口中得到任何答案。
◆seduce[si’djus]v.勾引;诱奸
◆ventiduct[‘ventidkt]n.通风道