◆capital[’kpitl]n.首都,大写字母,资产
举例:The capital is located on the river.
首都位于河畔。
同形:captain[‘kptin]n.船长
◆cape[keip]n.海角,岬
举例:I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope.
我渴望到好望角去旅行。
第57章cap,capt,cept,ceive,cip,cup=take,hold,seize,表示“拿,抓,握住”
同根常考词汇:需掌握
◆capable[’keipbl]a.有能力的
用法:be capable of(指人)有……的能力;有……的倾向;
(指物)易于;有……的余地
举例:He is capable of judging art.
他有鉴赏艺术的能力。
同形:able[‘eibl]a.能干的,有能力的
enable[i’neibl]v.使……能够
disable[dis‘eibl]v.使……失去能力
◆capacity[k’psiti]n.能力,容量,容积
举例:Their reasoning capacity must be developed.
他们的推理能力必须加以培养。
同形:capable[‘keipbl]a.有能力的
◆capacious[k’peis]a.宽阔的;容积大的
举例:The room is not enough capacious to hold so many people.
这个房间不够大,容纳不了这么多人。
◆caption[‘kpn]n.标题;字幕
举例:I didn’t understand the drawing until I read the caption.
直到我看到这幅画的说明才弄懂其意思。
◆captive[‘kptiv]n.俘虏:a.被俘的,被迷住的
举例:The rock star had a captive audience.
那位摇滚歌星倾倒了许多观众。
◆capture[’kpt]v.抓取,俘虏,夺取
举例:They captured this place two days ago.
他们两天前占领了这个地方。
◆accept[k‘sept]v.接受,同意,承担(责任等)
举例:If you accept,please let me know.
如果你接受的话,请通知我。
同形:acceptability[k,sept’biliti]n.可接受性
concept[‘knsept]n.概念,观念
except[ik’sept]prep.除了……之外,若不是,除非
acceptable[k‘septbl]a.受欢迎的,可接受的
acceptance[k’septns]n.接受,容纳,承诺,验证
intercept[,int‘sept]v.截取,拦截
interception[,int()’sepn]n.中途截取,拦截
◆conception[kn‘sepn]n.观念,概念
用法:have a conception of:对……有了解
举例:The conception of the book took five minutes,but writing it took a year.
构想那本书只花了五分钟,而写那本书却用了一年。
◆deceptive[di’septiv]a.欺骗性的
举例:His appearance was deceptive.
他的外表带有欺骗性。
同形:deceive[di‘siv]v.欺骗,行骗
deception[di’sepn]n.欺骗,骗局
◆intercept[,int‘sept]v.拦截,阻止
举例:The parcels of drugs were intercepted by the Customs House before they were delivered.
这些成包的毒品在运到前被海关截获了。
◆except[ik’sept]prep.除了……之外,若不是,除非
用法:except for:除了……之外;只是……
except that:除了,只是
举例:You can visit the whole palace except for the private apartments.
整座宫殿除内殿外均可参观。
同形:exception[ik‘sepn]n.例外
exceptive[ik’septiv]a.例外的
◆conceive[kn‘siv]v.设想,以为;怀孕
举例:The manager conceived a plan to increase profits.
经理想出一个增加利润的计划。
同形:conceit[kn’sit]n.自负,自高自大
conceivable[kn‘sivbl]a.可想象的
◆deceive[di’siv]v.欺骗,行骗
举例:He deceived his friends about his income.
他在自己的收入问题上欺骗了朋友。
◆perceive[p‘siv]v.察觉,感觉,认知,理解
举例:She has perceived the danger.
她已觉察到危险了。
同形:perception[p’sepn]n.感觉,知觉
◆receive[ri‘siv]v.收到,接受,迎接
举例:Our TV receives well since we had a new antenna put on.
自从安装了新天线以来,我们的电视接收良好。
同形:receipt[ri’sit]n.收据
reception[ri‘sepn]n.接待,欢迎,接受
receiver[ri’siv]n.接收器,收款员,接待者
◆anticipate[n‘tisipeit]v.预期,期待;占…….之先,抢…….之先;提前使用
举例:They have anticipated us and seized the bridge.
他们抢在我们之前占领了那座桥。
同形:anticipation[,ntisi’pein]n.预期,预料
◆municipal[mju()‘nisipl]a.市的,市政的,市立的
举例:The city is planning to build a municipal library.
该市正计划建一座市立图书馆。
◆principal[’prinsp()l,‘prinsip()l]a.主要的,最主要的
举例:Drinking is a principal cause of highway deaths
酗酒是公路死亡事故的最主要的原因。
◆occupy[’kjupai]v.占领,占,住进
用法:be occupied in doing sth.正在忙着做某事
举例:The children were occupied in preparing the final exams.
孩子们正忙着准备期末考试。
同形:occupation[,kju‘pein]n.职业,占领
occupant[’kjupnt]n.占有者
preoccupation[pri(),kju‘pein]n.全神贯注,当务之急
同根普通词汇:要了解
◆incapacitate[,ink’psiteit]v.使无能
举例:Poor eyesight will incapacitate you for a job in the library.
视力差将使你不适合于在图书馆工作。
◆captious[‘kps]a.吹毛求疵的
举例:The young people are becoming more and more
captious to their wearing these days.
如今年轻人对他们的穿着变得越来越挑剔了。
◆precept[’prisept]n.箴言
举例:Example is better than precept.
言教不如身教。
◆inception[in‘sepn]n.开始,开端
举例:Julia’s worked for that company from its inception.
自从那家公司开办以来,朱莉娅一直在那儿工作。
◆conceit[kn‘sit]n.自豪;自大
举例:No one admires a man who is full of conceit.
没有人喜欢一个十分自负的人。
◆incipient[in’sipint]a.开始的;初期的
举例:This result is helpful to select appropriate incipient equation.
为合理选用启动公式提供了依据。
◆emancipate[i‘mnsipeit]v.解放,释放
举例:Women are still struggling to be fully emancipated.
妇女仍在为彻底解放而斗争。
◆emancipation[i,mnsi’pein]n.解放