同根常考词汇:需掌握
◆private[’praivit]a.私人的,私有的,私营的
举例:Don‘t repeat what I’ve told you to anyone,it‘s private.
不要向别人转述我告诉你的事,这是保密的。
同形:privacy[’praivsi]n.隐私
privation[prai‘vein]n.缺乏,贫困
◆privilege[’privilid]n.特权,特别待遇,基本人权:v.给予……特权
用法:grant sb.the privilege of doing sth.赋予某人做某事的特权
举例:It was a privilege to have a dinner with you.
能与您一起进餐真是一种荣幸。
◆deprive[di‘praiv]v.剥夺,夺去,使丧失
用法:deprive sb.of……剥夺某人的……,使某人丧失……
举例:They deprived the criminal of political rights for all his life.
他们剥夺那罪犯的终身政治权利。
同形:deprivation[,depri’vein]n.剥夺;丧失
derive[di‘raiv]v.得到,起源