同根常考词汇:需掌握
◆penalty[‘penlti]n.惩罚
举例:If you knock the ball with your hand in football,you will suffer a penalty.
如果在踢足球时你用手碰到球,你将受到处罚。
同形:penal[’pinl]a.刑的,刑罚的
penalize[‘pinlaiz]v.宣告有罪,处罚